Speech Pathology as a Career essays

Speech Pathology as a Career essays For the many people afflicted with a speech impediment, there often seems to be little hope. Many of these people are ridiculed as children, or cast out of society as a young adult. Many are sent to doctors and specialists who try to determine what is wrong with them. On occasion, they will meet a person who can help them, and ultimately, change their life for the better. This person is a speech patholgist. As one woman, the mother of three, said: I think the one thing I would like to make sure this articles says is that speech therapy is well worth the time invested, that these services are definitely out there (Greene). One of the most rewarding, enduring, and expanding professions is speech pathology. Speech pathology is a new profession. It is also a somewhat controversial one. Many believe that it has its merits; however there are a few noisy people who believe that speech pathology is a useless ambition. They believe that children suffering from a speech disorder will eventually grow out of it. However, that goes along with the territory of being a relatively new medical profession. It first surfaced in the late 1940s, after World War II. Many soldiers returned from the frontlines with head wounds that limited speech. Teachers, neurologists, and other doctors wanted to help the injured men, and a profession was born (Enderby and Emerson 1). Speech pathologists work with people who cannot speak clearly or at all. They also work with people who have problems with swallowing and eating. Working with a speech pathologist may be an audiologist, who works with the hearing impaired (Price). The speech pathologist tries to find what the culprit of a patients speech problem might be. These problems include rhythm problems, harsh voices, and problems with comprehending the language. Speech pathologists evaluate the patients needs by using formal tests to discover his or her ability...

Body Image Concerns and Sociocultural Ideals essays

Body Image Concerns and Sociocultural Ideals essays Body image concerns and preoccupation are significantly high in America compared to other industrialized countries. Weight concern in British women, for example, is not excessive and there is little evidence of idealization of dangerously low weights (Wardle s appearance, is extremely prevalent and may be associated with psychological distress (e.g., depression) and functional impairment (Thompson et al., 1999). Degree of body dissatisfaction is often measured as the discrepancy between ones self-perceived real and ideal body size (Showers The slender body type as a beauty standard for women is especially salient in the media, and several researchers have demonstrated how the female body depicted in the media has become increasingly thin (Garner et al., 1980; Wiseman et al., 1992). Recent research has explored the internalization of the thin ideal, transmitted through popular media and strengthened through social reinforcement, as a potential risk factor for the development of eating disorders and body image concerns (Cusumano Heinberg et al., 1995; Thompson buys into socially defined ideals of attractiveness and emerges in behaviors designed to produce an approximation of these ideals (Thompson et al., 1999). Spec...

Persuasive paper Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 7

Persuasive paper - Essay Example The basis of this approach is that since all behavior is learned, all behavior can be unlearned. This approach, therefore, sees the human development from childhood to adulthood as a continuous process in which desirable behavior is learned, and undesirable behavior unlearned. The study of animal behavior plays a critical role in knowing how this learning and unlearning of human behavior takes place (Bustamente and Ramo, 1996). Many psychologists and social scientists have used research in animal behavior to understand a broad range of human habits. For example, the Great Russian scientist Ivan Pavlov used animal research to understand conditioned reflexes in animals. Daly and Wilsons work on human homicides is based almost entirely on their evolutionary analysis of animals. A similar approach has been used in understanding child abuse. De Waal’s studies on chimpanzees and monkeys shed insights into the causes of human aggression, reconciliation and cooperation (Snowdon, 2009). A few examples show how research in animal behavior has been instrumental in understanding human behavior. From these studies, it is possible to know the causes of certain behavioral tendencies in humans. This is valuable information because it enables psychologists to devise effective strategies of unlearning behaviors that are undesirable (Snowdon, 2009). My second reason is that the study of animal behavior is critical in the treatment of a number of human behavioral disorders. Most of these disorders like alcoholism, depression and schizophrenia are uniquely human. Even though they are not observed among animals, animal models are crucial in understanding of these behaviors, especially on their genetic origins. Typically, these animal models are used to test a broad range of hypotheses under conditions and methods that are unethical or impossible to apply to human beings. For example, research on areas like mental illnesses, drug addiction, memory disorders, human cognition